Thomas Lewis Gilmer

Thomas Walker Gilmer (April 6, 1802 – February 28, 1844) was an American politician who served as the 28th Governor of Virginia from 1840 to 1841 and later as the United States Secretary of the Navy under President John Tyler. He was a member of the Whig Party and was notable for his efforts to reform state penitentiaries and his tragic death in an explosion aboard the USS Princeton.

Early Life and Education

Thomas Walker Gilmer was born in Charlottesville, Virginia to George and Eliza (Walker) Gilmer. He pursued his education at the University of Virginia, though records of his graduation are unclear. Gilmer showed an early interest in law and politics, following in the footsteps of his influential family.

Political Career

Gilmer's political career began in the Virginia House of Delegates, where he served multiple terms. His legislative efforts were primarily focused on penal reform and education. In 1840, Gilmer was elected Governor of Virginia, a position in which he continued to advocate for reform and improvement of state institutions.

Following his term as governor, Gilmer was elected to the United States House of Representatives, representing Virginia. His tenure in Congress was short-lived, however, as he was appointed Secretary of the Navy by President John Tyler in 1844.

Secretary of the Navy

As Secretary of the Navy, Gilmer initiated several reforms aimed at improving the efficiency and discipline of the United States Navy. He advocated for the construction of new ships and the exploration of new technologies in naval warfare. Gilmer's tenure was marked by his efforts to modernize the Navy and prepare it for future challenges.

Death

Tragically, Thomas Walker Gilmer's career was cut short when he died in an explosion aboard the USS Princeton on February 28, 1844. The accident occurred during a demonstration of the ship's new gun, the "Peacemaker." Gilmer, along with several other high-ranking officials, was killed instantly. His death was widely mourned, and he is remembered for his contributions to Virginia politics and the U.S. Navy.

Legacy

Thomas Walker Gilmer's legacy is one of dedication to public service and reform. Despite his brief tenure in national politics, his efforts to improve the institutions he was a part of have left a lasting impact. He is commemorated in Virginia and by the Navy for his service and the potential that was lost in his untimely death.