Thrissur

55Trichur Temple Main Entrance

Plan of the Hindu temple at Trichur

Koal fileds of Thrissur

Vadakkechira 2013 december

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K. Karunakaran Smaraka Town Hall 02

South indian bank head office

Thrissur is a city in the Kerala state of India. Known as the cultural capital of Kerala, Thrissur is renowned for its religious, spiritual, and cultural festivities. The city plays host to the Thrissur Pooram, considered one of the greatest gatherings in Asia, which is a spectacular festival attracting millions of visitors from all over the globe.

History

Thrissur has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with its origins steeped in mythology and folklore. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Cochin. The city has been a significant center for Sanskrit learning and witnessed the growth of one of the first cultures in India. Over the centuries, Thrissur has been under the rule of various dynasties including the Cheras, the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British, each leaving their mark on the city's cultural and architectural heritage.

Geography

Located in the central part of Kerala, Thrissur is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. The city is situated on a hillock, surrounded by an expanse of green paddy fields and coconut farms, providing a picturesque setting. The Thrissur Pooram is held at the Thekkinkadu Maidan, which is in the heart of the city.

Economy

Thrissur's economy is diverse, with traditional industries like gold and textile retailing playing a significant role. The city is known as the "Gold Capital of India" due to its large number of goldsmiths and jewellery shops. The thriving business in gold ornaments contributes significantly to the economy. Besides, Thrissur is also a hub for the production of Ayurvedic drugs and is home to a number of Ayurvedic pharmaceutical companies.

Culture

The culture of Thrissur is deeply rooted in its festivals, temples, and art forms. The Thrissur Pooram, celebrated annually, is a testament to the city's rich cultural tapestry. This festival, which showcases a grand procession of caparisoned elephants, dazzling fireworks, and traditional music, draws participants and spectators from across the world. Thrissur is also home to the Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy, Kerala Lalithakala Akademi, and Kerala Sahitya Academy, which are significant institutions promoting literature, music, dance, and visual arts in Kerala.

Education

Thrissur is an important center for education in Kerala, housing several prestigious institutions. The Kerala Agricultural University, one of the leading agricultural universities in India, is located here. The city also boasts of renowned colleges and schools offering quality education in various streams.

Transport

Thrissur is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has a major railway station, Thrissur Railway Station, which links it to other major cities in India. The Cochin International Airport, located nearby, serves as the nearest airport, providing both domestic and international connectivity. The road network includes national and state highways, facilitating easy access to and from the city.

Tourism

Thrissur attracts tourists with its vibrant festivals, historic temples, and cultural institutions. The Vadakkumnathan Temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a major attraction. The Archaeological Museum, Zoo, and Art Museum are also popular among visitors seeking to explore the history and cultural heritage of the region.