Thurston County, Washington

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US 12

US 101

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WA-8

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Thurston County, Washington is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was approximately 290,000. The county seat and largest city is Olympia, which is also the state capital. Thurston County is part of the Olympia-Tumwater, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Thurston County.

History

Thurston County was created in 1852 by the Oregon Territorial Legislature. It was named after Samuel R. Thurston, the Oregon Territory's first delegate to Congress. The area has a rich history, with indigenous peoples inhabiting the region for thousands of years before European exploration and settlement. The county played a significant role in the early development of Washington Territory, with Olympia serving as a major port and commercial center in the 19th century.

Geography

Covering an area of approximately 774 square miles, Thurston County is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including coastal shores, dense forests, and fertile agricultural lands. The county is bordered by Pierce County to the north, Lewis County to the south, Grays Harbor County to the west, and Mason County to the northwest. Major bodies of water within the county include Puget Sound, the Deschutes River, and Budd Inlet.

Demographics

Thurston County has seen steady population growth in recent decades, driven by its proximity to major urban centers like Seattle and Tacoma, as well as its appealing natural environment and high quality of life. The population is diverse, with a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities.

Economy

The economy of Thurston County is diverse, with significant contributions from public administration, education, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing sectors. The State of Washington is the largest employer, reflecting Olympia's status as the state capital. The county also benefits from a growing number of small businesses and a vibrant agricultural sector, particularly in organic farming and aquaculture.

Education

Thurston County is home to several higher education institutions, including The Evergreen State College and South Puget Sound Community College. These institutions play a critical role in the local economy and community, offering a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs.

Culture and Recreation

The county offers a rich cultural scene, with numerous festivals, museums, theaters, and galleries. Outdoor recreation is also a significant part of life in Thurston County, with access to parks, trails, waterways, and natural areas for hiking, biking, fishing, and boating.

Government

Thurston County operates under a home rule charter adopted in 1979, with a county manager form of government. The Thurston County Board of Commissioners is the legislative authority, overseeing county operations and services.

Transportation

Transportation infrastructure in Thurston County includes major highways, such as Interstate 5 and U.S. Route 101, providing connectivity to the rest of the state and the Pacific Northwest. Public transportation services are offered by Intercity Transit, which operates bus and vanpool services throughout the county.