Tiger hunting

Hypertension
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Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Headache, dizziness, shortness of breath
Complications	Heart disease, stroke, kidney failure
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Long term
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetics, diet, lifestyle
Risks	Obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption
Diagnosis	Blood pressure measurement
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Lifestyle changes, medication
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke.

Signs and Symptoms

Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it typically has no symptoms until it has caused significant damage to the heart and arteries. Some people with high blood pressure may experience headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath.

Causes

The exact cause of hypertension is often unknown, but several factors can contribute to its development, including:

• Genetics
• Unhealthy diet, particularly high salt intake
• Lack of physical activity
• Obesity
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Smoking

Diagnosis

Hypertension is diagnosed by measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. A reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is generally considered high.

Treatment

Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes may include:

• Eating a healthy diet
• Reducing salt intake
• Engaging in regular physical activity
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Quitting smoking

Medications used to treat hypertension include diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers.

Complications

If left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious health problems, including:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Kidney failure
• Vision loss

Prevention

Preventing hypertension involves adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use.

See Also

• Cardiovascular disease
• Blood pressure
• Heart attack

External Links

• World Health Organization: Hypertension
• CDC: High Blood Pressure

Tiger hunting refers to the act of tracking and killing tigers. Historically, tiger hunting was done for sport, trade, and to protect livestock and human lives. Over centuries, it has had significant cultural and economic implications, particularly in India, Russia (Siberia), and parts of Southeast Asia. However, due to the drastic decline in tiger populations, it is now largely illegal and condemned by international conservation efforts.

History

Tiger hunting has a long history, dating back to the times of ancient civilizations in Asia. In India, it was considered a royal sport during the times of the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. Maharajas and British colonial officers would hunt tigers as a display of bravery and to control the tiger population, which was believed to be a threat to villagers and livestock. Similarly, in Siberia, the indigenous communities hunted tigers as part of their traditional lifestyle.

Methods

Various methods were employed in tiger hunting, including:

• Elephant back hunting, which was popular in India. Hunters would ride on elephants, which could navigate through dense forests and provide a safe platform from which to shoot.
• Trapping using cages or pits.
• Baiting with live animals to lure tigers into a predetermined spot for the hunt.
• Using firearms, from matchlocks in the early days to more modern rifles.

Conservation

The turn of the 20th century saw a significant decline in tiger populations due to excessive hunting, habitat loss, and poaching for their fur and body parts, used in traditional Chinese medicine. This led to international efforts to protect and conserve tigers, culminating in the 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which banned the international trade of tiger parts. Countries with native tiger populations have also implemented various conservation programs, such as Project Tiger in India, which was launched in 1973 to protect the remaining tiger populations in their natural habitats.

Current Status

Today, tiger hunting is illegal in all countries where tigers naturally occur. Despite this, poaching remains a significant threat to their survival, along with habitat destruction and conflicts with humans. Conservation efforts continue to focus on protecting habitats, anti-poaching measures, and raising awareness about the importance of tiger conservation.

Cultural Impact

Tiger hunting has left a lasting impact on the culture and folklore of many countries. It is depicted in art, literature, and films, often symbolizing the conflict between man and nature. The tiger itself is a powerful symbol in many cultures, representing strength, courage, and royalty. 0