Timeline of Microsoft

Timeline of Microsoft is a comprehensive overview of the major milestones and developments in the history of Microsoft, an American multinational technology company. Founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975, Microsoft has grown to become one of the world's leading software and technology companies, with significant contributions to personal computing, operating systems, office software, and more recently, cloud computing and artificial intelligence.

1970s

• 1975 - Microsoft is founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. They develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800.
• 1979 - Microsoft moves its headquarters to Bellevue, Washington, marking the beginning of its presence in the Seattle area.

1980s

• 1980 - Microsoft signs a contract with IBM to provide an operating system for their upcoming personal computer. This leads to the development of MS-DOS.
• 1983 - Microsoft announces the development of Windows, a graphical extension for MS-DOS, on November 10.
• 1985 - On November 20, Microsoft releases Windows 1.0, offering a graphical user interface for MS-DOS users.
• 1986 - Microsoft goes public on March 13, with its initial public offering (IPO) raising $61 million.
• 1987 - Windows 2.0 is released, featuring improved graphics and memory management.
• 1989 - Microsoft introduces Microsoft Office, a suite of productivity applications designed to work together seamlessly.

1990s

• 1990 - Windows 3.0 is launched, gaining significant market share due to its improved interface and capabilities.
• 1995 - On August 24, Microsoft releases Windows 95, a major overhaul of the operating system which introduces the Start menu and taskbar.
• 1996 - Microsoft enters the internet sector with the launch of its online service, MSN, and its web browser, Internet Explorer.
• 1998 - The company releases Windows 98, emphasizing web integration and USB support.

2000s

• 2000 - Bill Gates steps down as CEO, and Steve Ballmer takes over the role. Windows 2000 and Windows ME (Millennium Edition) are released.
• 2001 - On October 25, Microsoft launches Windows XP, unifying the Windows NT and 95/98 lines under one operating system.
• 2007 - Microsoft introduces Windows Vista, which features significant security improvements but faces criticism for its performance requirements.
• 2008 - Microsoft attempts to acquire Yahoo! for $44.6 billion, but the offer is rejected.

2010s

• 2010 - The company releases Windows Phone, a mobile operating system designed to compete with iOS and Android.
• 2012 - Microsoft launches Windows 8, featuring a new touch-oriented interface and the introduction of the Windows Store.
• 2014 - Satya Nadella becomes CEO, succeeding Steve Ballmer. Microsoft acquires Nokia's Devices and Services division.
• 2015 - Windows 10 is released on July 29, offering a free upgrade to users of Windows 7 and 8.1.
• 2016 - Microsoft acquires LinkedIn for $26.2 billion.
• 2018 - Microsoft regains its position as the world's most valuable company by market capitalization.

2020s

• 2020 - Microsoft announces the development of Microsoft 365, a subscription service that replaces Office 365, offering additional AI and cloud-based features.
• 2021 - The company launches Windows 11 on October 5, introducing a redesigned interface and improved multitasking features.

Throughout its history, Microsoft has been at the forefront of technology innovation, shaping the computing landscape with its software, services, and devices. The company's journey from a small startup to a global technology leader reflects its ability to adapt and evolve in the rapidly changing tech industry.