Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai

Murugan by Raja Ravi Varma

Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai is a classical Tamil poem that forms part of the Sangam literature, a body of ancient Tamil literature spanning from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE. This poem is dedicated to Lord Murugan, a popular deity in Tamil Nadu and other parts of South Asia. The Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai is notable for its religious and cultural significance, as well as its literary quality, and it provides valuable insights into the early worship of Lord Murugan.

Composition and Structure

The Tirumurukāṟṭuppaṭai is composed in the Pattuppāṭṭu – ten idylls – a section of the Sangam literature. It is attributed to the poet Nakkirar, who is revered as one of the most significant figures in Tamil literature. The poem consists of 317 lines and is written in a complex meter known as the viruttam, which is characteristic of devotional and heroic poetry.

Themes and Content

The primary theme of Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai is the praise of Lord Murugan, highlighting his virtues, valor, and benevolence. It serves as a guide to the six abodes (Arupadai Veedu) of Murugan, which are significant pilgrimage sites in Tamil Nadu. The poem vividly describes the natural beauty and the sacredness of these sites, along with the rituals and festivals associated with them. Through its verses, the poem also offers a glimpse into the social and religious life of the Tamil people during the Sangam period.

Significance

Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai is significant for several reasons. It is one of the earliest extant works of devotional literature dedicated to Lord Murugan, making it a crucial source for understanding the origins and development of Murugan worship in South India. Additionally, the poem is an important cultural artifact that reflects the values, beliefs, and practices of the ancient Tamil society. It also showcases the richness of the Tamil language and its poetic traditions.

Influence

The influence of Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai extends beyond literature and religion. It has played a pivotal role in shaping the Tamil cultural identity and has contributed to the revival and preservation of Murugan worship in modern times. The poem continues to be celebrated in Tamil Nadu and among Tamil communities worldwide, with its verses recited during religious ceremonies and festivals dedicated to Lord Murugan.

See Also

• Sangam literature
• Pattuppāṭṭu
• Nakkirar
• Lord Murugan
• Arupadai Veedu