Titration curve
Titration curve is a graphical representation of the concentration of an analyte versus the volume of titrant added in a titration. It is a crucial tool in analytical chemistry used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution or to understand more about its chemical properties.
Overview[edit | edit source]
A titration curve is generated by plotting the pH of the solution as a function of the volume of added titrant. The curve typically has a sigmoidal shape, with the inflection point, known as the equivalence point, representing the volume at which the amount of titrant added is stoichiometrically equivalent to the amount of analyte in the sample.
Types of Titration Curves[edit | edit source]
There are several types of titration curves, each corresponding to a different type of titration:
- Acid-Base Titration Curves: These curves are used in acid-base titration, where the titrant is an acid or a base. The pH changes dramatically around the equivalence point, allowing for a precise determination of the end point of the titration.
- Redox Titration Curves: In redox titration, the titrant is a reducing or oxidizing agent. The potential of the solution, measured with a redox electrode, changes as the titrant is added.
- Complexometric Titration Curves: These curves are used in complexometric titration, where the titrant forms a complex with the analyte. The end point is detected by a change in color of the solution or by using an indicator.
Determination of Equivalence Point[edit | edit source]
The equivalence point of a titration curve is determined by using an indicator or a pH meter. The choice of indicator depends on the pH at the equivalence point. For pH meters, the equivalence point is determined by finding the maximum slope of the pH curve.
Applications[edit | edit source]
Titration curves are used in various fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, environmental science, and medicine. They are used to determine the concentration of a solution, to understand the chemical properties of a substance, and to monitor chemical reactions.
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
