Topical corticosteroids

Topical corticosteroids are a type of steroid medication that are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and irritation. They are commonly used in the treatment of a variety of skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.

History

The use of topical corticosteroids dates back to the 1950s, when they were first introduced as a treatment for skin conditions. Since then, they have become a staple in dermatological therapy due to their effectiveness and ease of use.

Types

There are many different types of topical corticosteroids, which vary in strength and formulation. These include hydrocortisone, betamethasone, clobetasol propionate, and fluocinonide. The type of corticosteroid prescribed will depend on the severity and type of skin condition being treated.

Uses

Topical corticosteroids are used to treat a variety of skin conditions that cause inflammation and irritation. These include:

• Eczema: A chronic skin condition that causes itchy, inflamed skin.
• Psoriasis: A skin condition that causes red, flaky, crusty patches of skin covered with silvery scales.
• Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin that can result in a rash, blisters, and dry, cracked skin.

Side Effects

While topical corticosteroids are generally safe and effective, they can cause side effects if used for long periods of time or on large areas of the body. These can include skin thinning, stretch marks, and skin color changes.

Precautions

Before using topical corticosteroids, it is important to discuss any potential risks and benefits with a healthcare provider. This includes discussing any other medications being taken, as well as any existing health conditions.

See Also

• Steroid
• Eczema
• Psoriasis
• Dermatitis