Toque

Woman's Toque LACMA M.64.85.6

Handkolorerad modeplasch från mars 1800. Damerna bär toquer, påsliknande mössor utan brätten - Nordiska Museet - NMA.0032520

Tasseled toque of Yo-San silk and chenille embroidery 1917

William Orpen Le Chef de l'Hôtel Chatham, Paris

Toque is a type of hat that has been worn in various forms throughout history, often signifying a specific social status, profession, or fashion trend. The term "toque" is derived from the Spanish word toca, which refers to a type of headwear worn during the 13th century. Over the centuries, the toque has evolved in style and significance, ranging from the tall and cylindrical chef's hat to the soft and rounded winter hats commonly seen in contemporary fashion.

History

The origins of the toque can be traced back to the Middle Ages, where it was a common headwear among European nobility and clergy. Initially, these hats were simple in design, but as time progressed, they became more elaborate, often adorned with jewelry and precious metals to signify wealth and status. In the 16th century, the toque became popular in France, where it was a symbol of the French nobility and upper class.

Types of Toques

Chef's Toque

The chef's toque, known for its tall, white, and pleated appearance, is perhaps the most iconic version of the toque. It is said that the number of pleats on a chef's toque represents the number of ways the chef can cook an egg, although this is more of a culinary myth than a standard. The chef's toque is a symbol of culinary expertise and is worn by chefs worldwide.

Fashion Toque

In fashion, the toque has been a versatile accessory, appearing in various forms and materials. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, women's toques, which were brimless and often fur-trimmed, were a popular fashion item. Today, the term can refer to any close-fitting hat, including knitted winter hats, which are also known as beanies in some regions.

Ceremonial Toque

Certain ceremonial uniforms also include a toque, notably in military and academic contexts. These toques are often more elaborate, featuring specific colors, emblems, or patterns that signify the wearer's rank, institution, or field of study.

Cultural Significance

The toque holds different meanings and significance across cultures. In the culinary world, it is a symbol of chef's authority and expertise. In fashion, it reflects trends and personal style. Meanwhile, in historical and ceremonial contexts, it can signify social status or professional achievement.

Contemporary Use

Today, the toque remains a popular item in both fashion and professional attire. Its design and use continue to evolve, reflecting changes in style, culture, and technology. With the advent of modern materials, toques can now be found in a wide range of fabrics, from traditional wool to high-tech, moisture-wicking fibers.

See Also

• Hat
• Fashion
• Culinary Arts
• Social Status

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