Social status

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Social status is a term used in sociology, anthropology, and other social sciences to describe the relative social position of a person or group within a particular society or community. The concept of social status can be understood in terms of social stratification, which refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups based on their access to resources, power, and prestige.

Social status can be achieved or ascribed. Achieved status is a social position that a person acquires on the basis of merit or through their efforts or skills. It reflects personal skills, abilities, and efforts. Examples of achieved status include being an Olympic athlete, a criminal, or a college professor.

Ascribed status, on the other hand, is a social position that a person is born into or assigned involuntarily. It is often based on sex, race, and family background. For example, a person can be ascribed the status of being a daughter, an African American, or a member of the working class.

Social status can also be understood in terms of social roles, which are the parts individuals play in a society or group. Each social role carries with it a certain status. For example, the role of a teacher carries with it the status of being an educator and a role model.

Social status is closely related to concepts such as social class, social mobility, and social inequality. Social class refers to the grouping of individuals based on their economic position in a society. Social mobility refers to the ability of an individual or family to move up or down the social and economic ladder. Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

Social status has significant effects on health, education, and overall quality of life. Studies have shown that individuals with higher social status tend to have better health, more educational opportunities, and a higher quality of life.

Social status Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD