Torpids

Torpids

Torpids is a traditional rowing event held annually at the University of Oxford. It is one of the two main intercollegiate rowing competitions, the other being Summer Eights. Torpids is a bumps race, a unique form of racing that is distinct from the side-by-side racing seen in most rowing competitions.

History

The origins of Torpids date back to the early 19th century. The event was established to provide a competitive platform for college rowing crews during the Lent term. The name "Torpids" is believed to derive from the Latin word "torpidus," meaning sluggish or inactive, reflecting the early season when crews are still building their fitness.

Format

Torpids is a bumps race, which means that crews start in single file, separated by a fixed distance. The objective is to "bump" the boat in front by making physical contact with it. Once a bump is achieved, both crews stop racing, and the bumping crew moves up a place in the starting order for the next day's race.

The races are held over four days, typically in late February or early March. Each day, crews have the opportunity to improve their position by bumping the crew ahead. The ultimate goal is to become the "Head of the River," which is the crew that starts at the front of the line and successfully defends its position throughout the event.

Divisions

Torpids is divided into several divisions, with the top division being the most prestigious. Crews are ranked based on their performance in previous years, and new crews start at the bottom of the rankings. The number of divisions can vary, but there are usually around six to eight divisions for both men's and women's crews.

Rules

The rules of Torpids are governed by the Oxford University Rowing Clubs (OURCs). Key rules include:

• Crews must maintain a minimum distance from the bank and other crews.
• A bump is only valid if it occurs before the finish line.
• Crews that are bumped must drop out of the race immediately.
• Crews that fail to bump or are not bumped continue racing to the finish line.

Training and Preparation

Preparation for Torpids begins months in advance, with crews training intensively to build strength, endurance, and technical skill. Training often includes on-water practice, ergometer sessions, and strength conditioning.

Significance

Torpids is a significant event in the Oxford rowing calendar, providing an opportunity for rowers to compete and demonstrate their skills. It is also a social event, with spectators lining the banks of the River Thames to cheer on their college crews.

Also see

• Summer Eights
• Oxford University Rowing Clubs
• Bumps race
• Rowing (sport)