Torreya californica

Torreya californica, also known as California nutmeg or California torreya, is a species of conifer native to California. It belongs to the family Taxaceae, which includes yews and other similar trees.

Description

The Torreya californica is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 15-25 meters tall. The bark is brown and furrowed, while the leaves are needle-like, dark green, and sharply pointed. The tree produces seeds that are similar in appearance and taste to nutmeg, hence the common name "California nutmeg".

Distribution and Habitat

Torreya californica is endemic to California, particularly in the coastal ranges and the Sierra Nevada. It grows in mixed evergreen forests, often in shady and moist locations.

Uses

The wood of the Torreya californica is fine-grained and durable, making it valuable for woodworking. The seeds, while not commercially harvested, can be used as a spice similar to nutmeg.

Conservation Status

The Torreya californica is not currently considered endangered or threatened. However, like many native species, it faces challenges from habitat loss and climate change.

See Also

• Torreya
• Taxaceae
• Conifers of California

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