Torus fracture
Torus Fracture[edit | edit source]
A torus fracture, also known as a buckle fracture, is a type of incomplete fracture commonly seen in children. It occurs when one side of the bone bends, causing a bulge or buckle on the opposite side without breaking the bone completely. This type of fracture is most frequently observed in the radius and ulna of the forearm.
Pathophysiology[edit | edit source]
Torus fractures occur due to the unique properties of children's bones, which are softer and more pliable than those of adults. When subjected to compressive forces, such as a fall on an outstretched hand, the bone deforms and buckles rather than breaking completely. This is because the periosteum, a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones, remains intact, preventing a complete fracture.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of a torus fracture is typically made through radiographic examination. The X-ray will show a characteristic bulging or buckling of the cortex on one side of the bone. It is important to differentiate a torus fracture from other types of fractures, such as greenstick fractures, which involve a partial break in the bone.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for a torus fracture is generally conservative. The affected limb is usually immobilized in a splint or a cast for a period of 3 to 4 weeks to allow the bone to heal. Since the fracture is stable, surgical intervention is rarely required. Pain management may include the use of analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for torus fractures is excellent, with most children experiencing full recovery without any long-term complications. The bone typically heals quickly due to the rich blood supply and the rapid bone remodeling capabilities in children.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- "Torus Fracture." Radiopaedia. Accessed October 2023. [1]
- "Buckle Fracture." OrthoInfo. Accessed October 2023. [2]
Images[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
