Total body surface area
Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) is a measure of the percentage of the body covered by burns, used in the medical management of burn victims. TBSA is an important aspect of burn assessment and is used to guide treatment decisions including fluid resuscitation and becomes a critical determinant of burn shock.
Calculation[edit | edit source]
The calculation of TBSA utilizes various formulas, with the most common being the Rule of Nines. This method divides the body into sections of 9% (or multiples thereof), with the palm of the hand approximating to 1% of the body's surface area. Other methods include the Lund and Browder chart which provides more accuracy by considering variations in body shape with age and the Parkland formula for estimating fluid requirements.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
The TBSA is crucial in the prognosis of burn patients. Burns involving more than 30% of the TBSA are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is also used to determine the need for burn unit admission and to calculate fluid requirements for resuscitation in the acute phase post-burn.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
