Trás-os-Montes

_(by|Barragem da Bemposta - Portugal (5416116761) (by|thumb]]

Aldeia de Picote edited

Mask Diabo of Portugal used on folk fest and rituals

Carnaval de Podence 2008 21

Pascoal 2

Alheira Feira 2010

Trás-os-Montes is a historical province located in the northeastern part of Portugal. It is bordered by Spain to the east and north, by the Portuguese regions of Minho to the west, and by Douro to the south. The name "Trás-os-Montes" translates to "behind-the-mountains," aptly describing its geographical position beyond the Marão and Montemuro mountains. This region is known for its rugged terrain, rich cultural heritage, and distinctive dialects and traditions.

Geography

Trás-os-Montes is characterized by its mountainous landscapes, with the Marão, Alvão, and Montesinho being some of the most prominent mountain ranges. The region is divided into two districts: Bragança and Vila Real. These districts encompass several municipalities that contribute to the area's diverse cultural and natural landscape. The Douro River, famous for its wine production, marks the southern boundary of Trás-os-Montes, providing fertile valleys that contrast with the otherwise rugged terrain.

History

The history of Trás-os-Montes is marked by its isolation from the rest of Portugal, which has preserved many of its ancient traditions and customs. The region was inhabited by various tribes before the Roman conquest, including the Celts and Lusitanians. Roman influence is evident in the numerous archaeological sites scattered throughout the region. In the Middle Ages, Trás-os-Montes was a frontier zone in the Reconquista, playing a crucial role in the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors.

Culture

Trás-os-Montes is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including unique dialects, traditional music, dances, and cuisine. The region's isolation has helped preserve these traditions, making it a valuable repository of Portuguese cultural history. The Mirandese language, spoken in some parts of the Bragança district, is officially recognized as a minority language in Portugal. Traditional crafts, such as linen weaving and pottery, are still practiced in many villages.

Economy

The economy of Trás-os-Montes is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and mining. The region is known for its production of olives, almonds, and grapes for wine, including the famous Port wine in the Douro Valley. Livestock farming, particularly goats and sheep, plays a significant role in the rural economy. In recent years, there has been a push towards developing tourism and renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to diversify and strengthen the region's economic base.

Tourism

Trás-os-Montes offers a wealth of natural and historical attractions for tourists. The Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its terraced vineyards and scenic beauty. The region's national parks, such as Montesinho and Alvão, provide opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, bird watching, and exploring traditional villages. Historical sites, including castles, Roman bridges, and medieval churches, are scattered throughout the region, offering insights into Portugal's rich history.

Conclusion

Trás-os-Montes is a region of Portugal that captivates visitors with its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions. Despite its historical isolation, the region has maintained a strong sense of identity and offers a unique glimpse into Portugal's diverse heritage. As Trás-os-Montes continues to develop economically, it remains committed to preserving the natural beauty and cultural traditions that make it truly distinctive.