Trachelospermum

Trachelospermum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to the temperate and tropical regions of Asia and North America. The genus includes evergreen, perennial, and woody-stemmed climbing plants, commonly known as star jasmine or confederate jasmine.

Description

Trachelospermum jasminoides

The plants in the Trachelospermum genus are characterized by their glossy, dark green leaves and fragrant, star-shaped white flowers. The leaves are opposite, simple, and usually entire. The flowers are typically borne in terminal or axillary clusters and have a tubular corolla with a five-lobed limb. The fruit is a pair of follicles.

Species

There are about 15 species in the Trachelospermum genus. Some of the most well-known species include:

• Trachelospermum asiaticum: Also known as Asian star jasmine, it is native to Japan and Korea.
• Trachelospermum jasminoides: Known as star jasmine or confederate jasmine, it is native to eastern and southeastern Asia.
• Trachelospermum difforme: It is native to China and has been introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental plant.

Cultivation and uses

Trachelospermum species are popular ornamental plants due to their attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. They are often used as ground cover or for trellises and walls. They prefer well-drained soil and a position in full sun or partial shade. They are also used in traditional medicine in some cultures.

See also

• List of Trachelospermum species
• Apocynaceae