Traian Herseni

Romanian sociologist and psychologist

Traian Herseni (1907–1980) was a prominent Romanian sociologist and psychologist known for his contributions to the development of sociology in Romania. His work spanned several decades and included significant involvement in both academic and governmental roles.

Early Life and Education

Traian Herseni was born in 1907 in Transylvania, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He pursued his higher education at the University of Bucharest, where he studied under the guidance of Dimitrie Gusti, a leading figure in Romanian sociology. Herseni completed his studies with a focus on sociology and psychology, fields in which he would later make significant contributions.

Academic Career

Herseni began his academic career as a member of the Sociological School of Bucharest, a group led by Dimitrie Gusti. This school was instrumental in the development of sociological research in Romania, particularly through its emphasis on monographic studies of rural communities.

Traian Herseni

In the 1930s, Herseni participated in several sociological fieldwork campaigns, contributing to the understanding of Romanian rural life. His work during this period was characterized by a focus on the social structures and cultural practices of rural communities.

Involvement in Government

During the late 1930s and early 1940s, Herseni became involved in governmental activities, particularly through his association with the National Renaissance Front, a political organization that supported the authoritarian regime of King Carol II of Romania.

Colloquium of team leaders, 1931

Herseni's role in the government included contributions to the Serviciul Social (Social Service), an organization aimed at promoting social welfare and national unity. His involvement in these activities reflected his belief in the application of sociological principles to national policy.

Logo of the Social Service

Later Career and Contributions

After World War II, Herseni continued his academic work, although his career was affected by the political changes in Romania. During the communist regime, he faced challenges due to his previous political affiliations. Despite these difficulties, he remained active in the field of sociology and psychology, contributing to academic journals and participating in conferences.

Herseni's later work focused on the psychological aspects of social behavior, and he published several studies on the topic. His contributions to the understanding of social psychology were recognized by his peers, and he remained a respected figure in Romanian academic circles until his death in 1980.

Legacy

Traian Herseni's legacy is marked by his dedication to the development of sociology and psychology in Romania. His work laid the foundation for future research in these fields and influenced generations of Romanian sociologists and psychologists.

Related Pages

• Dimitrie Gusti
• Sociological School of Bucharest
• National Renaissance Front
• Serviciul Social

Oil rig in Romania, 1952