Tranylcypromine
Information about Tranylcypromine[edit source]
Tranylcypromine is a nonhydrazine monamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO inhibitor) used in therapy of severe depression.
Liver safety of Tranylcypromine[edit source]
Tranylcypromine therapy is associated with rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.
Mechanism of action of Tranylcypromine[edit source]
Tranylcypromine (tran" il sip' roe meen) is an antidepressant that acts through inhibition of monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that inactivates several neurotransmitter amines such as norepinephrine and serotonin. By inhibition of catabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine, tranylcypromine increases brain levels of these neurotransmitters, actions which probably underlie its antidepressant effects.
FDA approval information for Tranylcypromine[edit source]
Tranylcypromine was approved for use as therapy of major depression in the United States in 1961, but it is now rarely used because of the availability of more potent and better tolerated antidepressants such as the tricyclic antidepressants and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Dosage and administration for Tranylcypromine[edit source]
Tranylcypromine is available in generic forms and under the brand name of Parnate as tablets of 10 mg. The usual adult dose of tranylcypromine is 30 to 60 mg daily in divided doses.
Side effects of Tranylcypromine[edit source]
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, insomnia, tremor, dry mouth, nausea, increased appetite, weight gain and sexual dysfunction. Tranylcypromine interacts with many medications as well as many foods and beverages, and patients require careful monitoring and education.
The following antidepressant subclasses and drug records are discussed individually:
MAO Inhibitors Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine
SNRIs Duloxetine, Levomilnacipran, Venlafaxine
SSRIs Citalopram, Escitalopram, Fluoxetine, Fluvoxamine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Vilazodone, Vortioxetine
Tricyclics Amitriptyline, Amoxapine, Clomipramine, Desipramine, Doxepin, Imipramine, Nortriptyline, Protriptyline, Trimipramine
Miscellaneous Bupropion, Flibanserin, Mirtazapine, Nefazodone, Trazodone
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