Treaty of Tordesillas

Convento_de_Jesús,_Setúbal,_Portugal,_2021-09-09,_DD_78-80_HDR

Spain_and_Portugal

Iberian_mare_clausum_claims

Error creating thumbnail:

Early_Tordesillas_lines

CantinoPlanisphere

Error creating thumbnail:

Map_Diego_Ribero_1529

Blaeu_-_Moluccae_Insulae_Celeberrimae

Treaty of Tordesillas

Type	Bilateral treaty
Signed	7 June 1494
Location	Tordesillas, Crown of Castile
Signatories	Isabella I of Castile, Ferdinand II of Aragon, John II of Portugal
Parties	Crown of Castile, Crown of Aragon, Kingdom of Portugal

The Treaty of Tordesillas was an agreement between Spain and Portugal aimed at settling conflicts over newly discovered lands by Christopher Columbus and other late 15th-century voyagers. The treaty was signed on 7 June 1494 in the town of Tordesillas, located in present-day Valladolid, Spain.

Background

The treaty was a result of the need to resolve disputes over lands newly discovered by European explorers. The Pope had previously issued a papal bull in 1493, known as Inter caetera, which granted Spain the rights to any lands west of a meridian 100 leagues west of the Azores and Cape Verde. However, Portugal objected to this demarcation line, leading to negotiations that resulted in the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Terms of the Treaty

The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Spanish Empire along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands (off the west coast of Africa). This line of demarcation was about halfway between the Cape Verde Islands (already Portuguese) and the islands discovered by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage (claimed for Spain).

Impact

The treaty effectively divided the non-European world into two zones of influence: one for Spain and one for Portugal. This division had a profound impact on the history of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The treaty allowed Portugal to claim lands in Africa, Asia, and Brazil, while Spain claimed most of the Americas.

Legacy

The Treaty of Tordesillas is considered one of the most important agreements in the history of European colonialism. It laid the groundwork for the modern boundaries of many countries in the Americas and influenced the patterns of European colonization and trade for centuries.

Related Pages

• Age of Discovery
• Christopher Columbus
• Papal bull
• Colonialism
• Portuguese Empire
• Spanish Empire

See Also

• Treaty of Zaragoza
• Line of Demarcation
• Inter caetera