Trench coat

WWITrenchcoat

Man wearing trenchcoat

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-21752-0005, VEB Leipziger Bekleidungswerke, preiswerte Trenchcoats

Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca trailer

Trench coat is a type of coat that is made from waterproof heavy-duty cotton drill or leather, and often poplin, wool, or gabardine. It generally has a removable insulated lining, raglan sleeves, and the classic versions come in various lengths ranging from just above the ankles to above the knee. It was originally an item of clothing for Army officers (developed before the war but adapted for use in the trenches of the First World War, hence its name) and shows this influence in its styling.

History

The trench coat was developed as an alternative to the heavy serge greatcoats worn by British and French soldiers in the First World War. Invention of the trench coat is claimed by two British luxury clothing manufacturers, Burberry and Aquascutum, with Burberry claiming to have invented it in 1901 and Aquascutum claiming its creation for the 1850s. Thomas Burberry, the inventor of gabardine fabric, submitted a design for an officer's raincoat to the United Kingdom War Office in 1901. The trench coat became an optional item of dress in the British Army, and was used by officers in the First World War due to its functional design.

Design

The classic trench coat features a double-breasted front, 10 front buttons, wide lapels, a storm flap, and pockets that button-close. The coat often comes with a self-belt, and with straps around the wrists that also buckle up. The trench coat is traditionally belted at the waist with a sash belt and made in a variety of lengths ranging from just above the ankles (the longest) to above the knee (the shortest). It is designed to be a functional piece of outerwear that protects the wearer from the elements, particularly rain.

Features

- Waterproof: The original trench coats were made with gabardine, which is a waterproof, yet breathable fabric. - Insulated Lining: Many trench coats have a removable insulated lining, making them adaptable to different weather conditions. - Raglan Sleeves: This design feature allows for easier movement and a more comfortable fit. - Storm Flap: Located on the shoulder or chest, this feature helps to prevent water from entering the coat through buttonholes.

Cultural Impact

The trench coat has made a significant impact on fashion and popular culture, often associated with detectives, spies, and military officers. It has been featured in numerous films and television shows, symbolizing mystery and intrigue. The trench coat has evolved over time but remains a timeless piece of fashion that transcends age, gender, and style.

Modern Variations

Today, trench coats are made in a variety of materials including leather, cotton, and synthetic blends. They come in many colors, though the most traditional are khaki, beige, or black. Designers have also introduced variations in length, cut, and detail to suit modern fashion trends while maintaining the classic elements that define the trench coat.