Trichloroacetonitrile

Trichloroacetonitrile is a chemical compound with the formula CCl3CN. It is a colorless liquid that is used as a reagent in organic chemistry.

Chemical Properties

Trichloroacetonitrile is a nitrile compound. Nitriles are organic compounds that contain a -C≡N functional group. They are often used as solvents or as starting materials for the synthesis of other compounds. Trichloroacetonitrile, specifically, is a trichloro compound, meaning it contains three chlorine atoms.

Synthesis

Trichloroacetonitrile can be synthesized from trichloroacetic acid and ammonium chloride. The reaction is typically carried out in a solvent such as acetonitrile.

Uses

In organic chemistry, trichloroacetonitrile is used as a reagent for the conversion of carboxylic acids to acid chlorides. It is also used in the synthesis of peptides and other organic compounds.

Safety

Trichloroacetonitrile is a hazardous substance. It is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or comes into contact with the skin. It can cause burns and eye damage. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.

See Also

• Trichloroacetic acid
• Ammonium chloride
• Organic chemistry
• Nitrile