Trichloroethanol

Trichloroethanol is a type of organic compound that is classified as an alkanol. It is a colorless liquid that has a strong, sweet odor. It is used in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and flame retardants. It is also used as a sedative and anesthetic in medical applications.

Chemical Properties

Trichloroethanol has the chemical formula C2H3Cl3O. It is a polar molecule with a molecular weight of 149.41 g/mol. It has a boiling point of 74-76 °C at 50 mm Hg and a melting point of 57-59 °C. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.

Production

Trichloroethanol is produced by the hydrolysis of trichloroethylene. This process involves the reaction of trichloroethylene with water in the presence of a catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.

Uses

Trichloroethanol is used in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and flame retardants. It is also used as a sedative and anesthetic in medical applications. In the past, it was used as a general anesthetic, but it has largely been replaced by safer and more effective drugs.

Health Effects

Exposure to trichloroethanol can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Long-term exposure can lead to liver damage and kidney damage. It is also a potential carcinogen.

See Also

• Trichloroethylene
• Chloral hydrate
• Chloroform

Trichloroethanol Resources
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