Tricorne

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Tricorne or tricorn is a style of hat that was popular during the 17th and 18th centuries. Emerging in the early 17th century as a development of the broad-brimmed hat, the tricorne had a rather short brim, turned up on three sides to form a triangular shape. This distinctive shape gave the hat its name, "tricorne" being derived from the Latin "tres" (three) and "cornu" (horns or corners). The tricorne was worn by both civilians and military personnel, becoming a key element of the military uniforms of the era, particularly for officers.

History and Use

The tricorne emerged in the early 1600s and quickly became popular across Europe. It was initially adopted by the military, with the upturned brim serving the practical purpose of allowing soldiers to carry arms or hold them on their shoulders without the hat interfering. By the mid-17th century, the tricorne became fashionable among civilians as well. It was often adorned with feathers, ribbons, or cockades, which could indicate the wearer's allegiance or social status.

In the civilian context, the tricorne was part of the Baroque and Rococo fashion trends, symbolizing elegance and sophistication. It was made from various materials, including felt, which was treated with mercury compounds to produce a smooth and durable finish. This process, however, had the unfortunate side effect of leading to mercury poisoning among hatmakers, a condition famously referred to as "mad hatter disease."

By the late 18th century, the tricorne gradually fell out of favor, replaced by the bicorne in both military and civilian fashion. The bicorne, with its two upturned sides, offered a new style that was in line with the evolving fashion sensibilities of the time.

Cultural Significance

The tricorne is closely associated with the image of the American Revolution and the French Revolution, where it was worn by key figures such as George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette. It has come to symbolize liberty and the fight against oppression, partly due to its association with these historical events.

In modern times, the tricorne is often seen in historical reenactments, theatrical productions, and as part of traditional uniforms in certain ceremonial contexts. It remains a powerful symbol of the 17th and 18th centuries, embodying the elegance, military prowess, and revolutionary spirit of the era.

In Popular Culture

The tricorne has made numerous appearances in popular culture, particularly in films, television shows, and literature set in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is often used to immediately convey the historical setting and to add authenticity to characters' costumes.

See Also

• Bicorne
• Military uniform
• Baroque
• Rococo
• American Revolution
• French Revolution