Cyclopropane

Cyclopropane is a type of hydrocarbon and the simplest cyclic alkane, consisting of three carbon atoms linked together in a ring. The molecule is planar and has D3h symmetry.

Properties

Cyclopropane is a colorless gas at room temperature and is slightly soluble in water. It has a sweet odor and is flammable. The molecular formula for cyclopropane is C3H6.

Synthesis

Cyclopropane was first synthesized in 1881 by August Freund who prepared it by the reaction of 1,3-dibromopropane with sodium. Today, cyclopropane is produced industrially by the photolysis of 1,3-dichloropropane.

Uses

Cyclopropane was once widely used as an anesthetic. However, due to its high flammability and cost, it has been largely replaced by other anesthetics such as halothane and isoflurane.

Health effects

Exposure to cyclopropane can cause dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and loss of consciousness. Long-term exposure can lead to liver damage and kidney damage.

See also

• Alkane
• Hydrocarbon
• Anesthetic

References

Cyclopropane Resources
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