Tun Tavern

Sketch of Tun Tavern in the Revolutionary War

Tun Tavern Historical Marker at S Front and Samson Sts Philadelphia PA (DSC 4608)

Tun Tavern was a significant historical site located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, known primarily as the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps. Established in 1685, Tun Tavern is recognized for its pivotal role in American history, not only for its connection to the Marines but also as a meeting place for several key groups and figures during the American Revolutionary War.

History

Tun Tavern was originally built in 1685 by Samuel Carpenter, a wealthy Quaker and prominent figure in early Philadelphia society. The tavern quickly became a popular gathering place for various social and political groups. Its name, "Tun," refers to a barrel or keg of beer, highlighting its function as a brewery and tavern.

Birthplace of the United States Marine Corps

On November 10, 1775, Tun Tavern made history when it was designated as the recruitment headquarters for the newly formed Continental Marines. This day is celebrated annually as the birthday of the United States Marine Corps. The tavern's owner, Robert Mullan, was named the Corps' first recruiter. This event marks Tun Tavern as a crucial site in American military history.

Revolutionary Role

Beyond its significance to the Marine Corps, Tun Tavern hosted meetings of various revolutionary groups and figures. It served as a venue for the Committee of Correspondence, which played a vital role in fostering communication and unity among the American colonies. The tavern also hosted meetings of the Sons of Liberty, a group of patriots who actively opposed British rule.

Location and Legacy

The original Tun Tavern was located on Water Street in Philadelphia. However, it was destroyed by fire in the late 18th century. Despite its physical absence, the legacy of Tun Tavern lives on through commemorations and references within the Marine Corps and American historical narratives.

Today, the site where Tun Tavern once stood is marked by historical plaques, and its story is preserved in Marine Corps traditions and lore. The National Museum of the Marine Corps and other institutions hold artifacts and exhibits related to Tun Tavern, ensuring its place in American history is remembered.

In Popular Culture

Tun Tavern has been referenced in various forms of popular culture, including literature, film, and television, often highlighting its role in the founding of the Marine Corps. It symbolizes the spirit of camaraderie, resilience, and patriotism that are central to the Marine Corps' identity.

See Also

• United States Marine Corps
• Philadelphia
• American Revolutionary War
• Sons of Liberty
• Committee of Correspondence