Turnspit dog

The Turnspit Dog was a small, short-legged breed of dog bred specifically to run on a wheel, called a "dog wheel," to turn meat so that it would cook evenly. This breed is now extinct, but it played a significant role in the kitchens of large households in Britain during the 16th to 19th centuries.

History

The Turnspit Dog, also known as the "Kitchen Dog," "Cooking Dog," or "Vernepator Cur," was a working dog found in the kitchens of large estates and inns. These dogs were bred for their ability to run tirelessly in a wheel that turned a spit over an open fire. This mechanical device was an early form of automation in the kitchen, allowing meat to be roasted evenly without the need for human labor.

The breed was mentioned in various historical texts, including the writings of William Bingley in his 1809 book "Memoirs of British Quadrupeds," where he described the Turnspit Dog as a "long-bodied, crooked-legged, and ugly dog."

Physical Characteristics

Turnspit Dogs were small, with a long body and short, sturdy legs. They were often described as having a somewhat unattractive appearance, which was not a concern given their utilitarian purpose. Their coat was typically short and could vary in color.

Role in the Kitchen

The primary function of the Turnspit Dog was to run in a wheel that turned a spit over a fire. This was a physically demanding task, requiring the dog to run for hours at a time. To ensure the dogs could perform their duties, they were often kept in pairs, allowing them to take turns running in the wheel.

Decline and Extinction

The decline of the Turnspit Dog began with the advent of mechanized kitchen appliances in the 19th century. As technology advanced, the need for a dog to turn the spit diminished, leading to the breed's eventual extinction. By the late 19th century, the Turnspit Dog had disappeared entirely.

Cultural References

The Turnspit Dog has been referenced in various cultural contexts, including literature and art. They were often depicted in kitchen scenes of the period, highlighting their role in domestic life.

Also see

• Extinct dog breeds
• History of dog breeds
• Working dogs
• Dog wheel