Tyrrhenian amphora

Amphora phalanx Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1429

== Tyrrhenian Amphora ==

A Tyrrhenian amphora is a type of ancient Greek pottery that was produced during the Archaic period of Greek history, specifically in the 6th century BCE. These amphorae are notable for their distinctive shape and decorative style, which reflect a blend of Greek and Etruscan influences.

Characteristics

Tyrrhenian amphorae are characterized by their elongated necks, broad shoulders, and relatively narrow bases. They typically feature two handles and were used primarily for the storage and transport of liquids such as wine and olive oil. The decoration on Tyrrhenian amphorae often includes intricate black-figure pottery designs, which were created by painting figures in a black slip on the natural red clay of the vessel.

Decorative Style

The decorative motifs on Tyrrhenian amphorae often include scenes from Greek mythology, as well as depictions of animals and floral patterns. The black-figure technique used on these amphorae involves incising fine details into the black slip before firing, allowing for a high level of detail and complexity in the designs. The influence of Etruscan art is evident in the use of certain motifs and the overall style of the decoration.

Historical Context

Tyrrhenian amphorae were produced primarily in the region of Etruria, which is located in modern-day Italy. This region was heavily influenced by Greek culture due to extensive trade and interaction between the Greeks and the Etruscans. The amphorae were often exported to other parts of the Mediterranean, where they were highly valued for their aesthetic qualities and practical uses.

Significance

The study of Tyrrhenian amphorae provides valuable insights into the cultural exchange between the Greeks and the Etruscans during the Archaic period. These artifacts are important for understanding the development of Greek pottery techniques and the spread of Greek artistic styles throughout the Mediterranean.

Notable Examples

Several notable examples of Tyrrhenian amphorae can be found in major museums around the world, including the British Museum and the Louvre. These examples showcase the high level of craftsmanship and artistic skill that went into the creation of these vessels.

See Also

• Ancient Greek pottery
• Black-figure pottery
• Etruscan art
• Archaic period in Greece
• Wine in ancient Greece
• Olive oil in antiquity