U'u

War club ('u'u), Marquesas Islands, late 1700s, carved and stained ironwood (toa), sennit, human hair - Peabody Essex Museum - Salem, MA - DSC05085

U'u is a traditional weapon from the Polynesian islands, specifically originating from the Marquesas Islands. It is a type of club that was used in hand-to-hand combat and as a symbol of authority and status within the community. The u'u is notable for its distinctive, elaborate carvings and the use of shark teeth embedded into the edges in some versions, making it not only a weapon but also a work of art.

Design and Features

The u'u is typically made from hardwood, carved into a shape that allows for both striking and defensive maneuvers. The head of the club often features a human-like face, with the rest of the body adorned with intricate tattoo-like patterns that are significant in Marquesan culture. These patterns can represent the warrior's lineage, achievements, and status. The incorporation of shark teeth along the edges of some u'u clubs added to their lethality in combat.

Cultural Significance

In Marquesan society, the u'u was more than just a weapon; it was a symbol of power and prestige. Possession of an u'u signified high social status, and it was often used in ceremonial roles, such as dances and rituals. The detailed craftsmanship of the u'u reflects the importance of art and symbolism in Polynesian culture, where every pattern and figure has a specific meaning or reference to myths and legends.

Modern Day

Today, the u'u is a valued artifact, with examples displayed in museums around the world as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Marquesas Islands and Polynesia at large. While no longer used in combat, replicas are often made for cultural presentations, dances, and educational purposes, allowing the legacy of the Marquesan warriors and their artistry to continue.

See Also

• Polynesian culture
• Marquesas Islands
• Club (weapon)
• Tattoo