US

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, and various possessions. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City.

History

The United States was founded on July 4, 1776, with the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, which declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. The country was established as a result of the American Revolutionary War, which lasted from 1775 to 1783.

Early History

The early history of the United States is marked by the arrival of European colonists in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Thirteen Colonies were established along the East Coast, and they eventually revolted against British rule.

Civil War and Reconstruction

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was a pivotal event in U.S. history, fought between the Union (northern states) and the Confederate States of America (southern states that seceded). The war ended with the defeat of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery in the United States.

Government and Politics

The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy. The government is composed of three branches: the Executive, headed by the President; the Legislative, consisting of the Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives); and the Judicial, led by the Supreme Court.

Political Parties

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

Geography

The United States is the third-largest country by total area, covering approximately 3.8 million square miles. It is bordered by Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Climate

The climate of the United States varies widely due to its large size and geographic diversity, ranging from tundra in Alaska to tropical in Hawaii and Florida.

Economy

The United States has a mixed economy and is considered the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. It is a leader in technology, finance, and consumer goods.

Major Industries

Key industries include technology, healthcare, finance, energy, and agriculture. The U.S. is also a major exporter of goods and services.

Culture

The culture of the United States is a blend of various influences, including Native American, European, African, and Asian cultures. It is known for its music, art, literature, and film.

Language

The primary language spoken in the United States is English, although Spanish is also widely spoken.

Also see

• History of the United States
• Geography of the United States
• Economy of the United States
• Culture of the United States
• Politics of the United States