Umm Haram

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Umm Haram (Arabic: أم حرام) was a prominent figure in early Islamic history, known for her close relationship with the Prophet Muhammad and her significant role in the spread of Islam. She is revered by Muslims for her dedication to the Islamic cause and her participation in military expeditions.

Biography

Umm Haram was a member of the Banu Najjar, a clan of the Khazraj tribe of Medina. She was married to Ubada bin As-Samit, a notable companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Umm Haram was known for her deep faith and her eagerness to participate in the efforts to spread Islam. She is particularly celebrated for her involvement in the first Islamic naval expedition.

According to Islamic tradition, Umm Haram was the foster sister of the Prophet Muhammad, which made her a member of his extended family. This close relationship afforded her a special place in the early Muslim community. She is often mentioned in Hadith literature, where her actions and words are cited as examples of piety and dedication to the Islamic cause.

Role in Islamic Expeditions

Umm Haram's most notable contribution to Islamic history was her participation in the naval expedition against Cyprus in 649 AD, during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Muawiyah I. This expedition marked the first time a Muslim fleet engaged in naval warfare, signifying the expansion of Islamic influence beyond the Arabian Peninsula.

The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have prophesied Umm Haram's involvement in naval battles. It is said that during a visit to her home, the Prophet fell asleep and upon waking, he smiled. When Umm Haram inquired about the reason for his smile, he prophesied that she would partake in great naval expeditions. Eager to fulfill this prophecy, Umm Haram joined the Muslim fleet when the opportunity arose.

Death and Legacy

Umm Haram died during the expedition to Cyprus. According to historical accounts, she fell from her mount and was buried in Cyprus, where her grave is still a site of visitation for many Muslims. Her death did not diminish her legacy; instead, it amplified her status as a martyr in Islam, revered for her sacrifice in the path of spreading the faith.

Her legacy continues to inspire Muslims, particularly women, to participate actively in their communities and in the broader efforts to promote Islamic values. Umm Haram's life is a testament to the significant roles women have played in Islamic history, challenging modern misconceptions about the role of women in Islam.

See Also

• Women in Islam
• Military career of Muhammad
• Spread of Islam
• Umayyad Caliphate