University of Calcutta

The Calcutta University by Francis Frith

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Senate Hall, University of Calcutta

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University of Calcutta outside

1957 University of Calcutta 10 NP

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M N Saha, J C Bose, J C Ghosh, Snehamoy Dutt, S N Bose, D M Bose, N R Sen, J N Mukherjee, N C Nag

University of Calcutta is a public university located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Established on January 24, 1857, it is one of the oldest universities in India and has a significant legacy in the field of education and research. The university was established during the British Raj following the model of the University of London. It played a pivotal role in the modernization of Indian society and has contributed significantly to the country's intellectual and academic development.

History

The University of Calcutta was founded with the objective of promoting Western-style education in India. It was the result of the efforts of the Bengal Renaissance figures, who advocated for education reform. The university initially functioned as an affiliating and examining body but gradually incorporated teaching and research into its objectives.

Campuses

The University of Calcutta has multiple campuses spread across the city of Kolkata. The main campus is located in College Street, known as the "College Street Campus". Other campuses include the Rajabazar Science College Campus, the Alipore Campus, and the Ballygunge Science College Campus, each specializing in different academic disciplines.

Faculties and Departments

The University of Calcutta is divided into several faculties, including Arts, Science, Commerce, Law, Education, and Engineering & Technology. These faculties encompass a wide range of departments offering various undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. The university is renowned for its departments of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Economics, History, and English.

Research and Development

The University of Calcutta has a strong emphasis on research and development. It has established numerous research centers and institutes that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in various fields. The university is recognized for its research contributions in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities.

Notable Alumni

The University of Calcutta has produced many distinguished alumni who have excelled in various fields such as literature, science, politics, and social reform. Notable alumni include Nobel laureates Rabindranath Tagore, C.V. Raman, and Amartya Sen, as well as several national leaders and scholars.

Affiliations

The University of Calcutta is affiliated with many colleges across West Bengal, which offer undergraduate courses in arts, science, and commerce. It acts as an accrediting body to ensure the maintenance of academic standards in these colleges.

Challenges and Achievements

Despite its illustrious history, the University of Calcutta faces challenges such as infrastructure development, faculty recruitment, and research funding. However, it continues to strive for excellence in education and research, contributing significantly to the academic and intellectual landscape of India.