Upper Lusatia

Upper Lusatia (Oberlausitz in German) is a historical region in Germany, situated between the Bautzen and Görlitz districts in Saxony, the eastern part of the Free State of Saxony. It is characterized by its rich history, unique architecture, and diverse culture, which is influenced by the Sorbs, a Slavic minority living in the region.

History

Upper Lusatia's history dates back to the 9th century when it was part of the Great Moravian Empire. It later became a part of the Kingdom of Poland and the Kingdom of Bohemia. In the 14th century, it was incorporated into the Crown of Bohemia and remained under its control until the 17th century when it was ceded to Saxony.

Geography

Upper Lusatia is located in the northeastern part of Saxony. It is bordered by Lower Silesia to the east, the Saxon Switzerland to the west, and the Silesian Lowland to the north. The region is characterized by its diverse landscape, which includes the Lusatian Mountains, the Zittau Mountains, and the Lusatian Neisse river.

Culture

The culture of Upper Lusatia is heavily influenced by the Sorbs, a Slavic minority who have lived in the region for centuries. The Sorbs have their own language, customs, and traditions, which are preserved and celebrated in Upper Lusatia. The region is also known for its unique architecture, particularly its Umgebindehaus buildings, a combination of log and frame construction methods.

Economy

The economy of Upper Lusatia is diverse, with key sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The region is known for its production of textiles, glass, and ceramics. It is also home to several nature parks and protected areas, which attract tourists from around the world.

See also

• Lusatia
• Lower Lusatia
• Sorbs