Upward

Upward is a term that can be used in various contexts, such as physics, psychology, sociology, and business. In general, it refers to a direction or movement towards a higher place or position.

Physics

In physics, upward is a direction opposite to the force of gravity. It is often used to describe the motion of objects that are being thrown, lifted, or otherwise moving against gravity. This is in contrast to downward motion, which is in the direction of the gravitational pull.

Psychology

In psychology, upward can refer to a type of social comparison, known as upward comparison, where individuals compare themselves to others who are perceived to be better off or superior in some way. This can lead to feelings of envy, but can also serve as a source of motivation to improve oneself.

Sociology

In sociology, upward often refers to upward social mobility, which is the ability of an individual or family to improve their social status. This can be achieved through various means, such as education, employment, or marriage. Upward social mobility is often associated with the American Dream.

Business

In the context of business, upward can refer to upward communication, which is the flow of information from lower levels of an organization to higher levels. This is in contrast to downward communication, which flows from higher levels to lower levels. Upward communication can include feedback, reports, and suggestions for improvement.

See also

• Downward
• Gravity
• Social comparison
• Social mobility
• Communication