Urban legend

Urban legend is a form of modern folklore consisting of stories thought to be factual by those circulating them. The term is often used to mean something akin to an "old wives' tale". Commonly, these tales are told in a manner that allows them to be believable, with local color and believable details, and they are often shared as a warning or lesson.

Definition

An urban legend is a story that is passed down from person to person, usually by word of mouth, but also through media such as books, social media, and films. These stories are often believed to be true by the people who tell them, even though they may not be based in fact. They often contain elements of humor, horror, or mystery, and they often serve to express societal fears or concerns.

Origins

The term "urban legend" was first used in print by English professor Jan Harold Brunvand in 1979. Brunvand used his collection of legends, The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends & Their Meanings to make two points: first, that legends and folklore do not occur exclusively in so-called primitive or traditional societies, and second, that one could learn much about urban and modern culture by studying such tales.

Types of Urban Legends

Urban legends can be categorized into several types. Some of the most common types include:

• Ghost Stories: These are tales of ghosts, spirits, or other supernatural entities. They often involve haunted houses, graveyards, or other spooky locations.

• Crime Stories: These legends often involve horrific crimes, such as murders or kidnappings. They often serve as cautionary tales, warning people about potential dangers.

• Medical Misconceptions: These legends often involve medical procedures, diseases, or health risks. They often spread misinformation and can cause unnecessary fear or panic.

• Technology Myths: These legends often involve technology, such as computers, cell phones, or the internet. They often spread misinformation about how these technologies work or the risks associated with them.

Impact on Society

Urban legends have a significant impact on society. They can spread misinformation, cause fear or panic, and even influence behavior. However, they also serve as a form of entertainment and a way for people to connect with each other. They reflect societal fears and concerns, and they can provide insight into cultural values and beliefs.

See Also

• Folklore
• Mythology
• Superstition
• Conspiracy theory

References

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