Uusimaa

Uusimaa

General Information
Name	Uusimaa
Native Name	Nyland
Other Names
Settlement Type	Region
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	60°10′N 24°56′E
Map
Population
Total	1,671,024
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	9,568 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Uusimaa (Swedish: Nyland) is a region in southern Finland. It is the most populous region in the country, encompassing the capital city, Helsinki, and its surrounding metropolitan area. Uusimaa is known for its vibrant urban life, rich history, and diverse natural landscapes.

History

The history of Uusimaa dates back to the early Middle Ages when it was inhabited by Finnish tribes. The name "Uusimaa" means "New Land" in Finnish, reflecting the region's colonization by Swedish settlers in the 13th century. During the Swedish rule, Uusimaa became an important administrative and economic center.

In the 19th century, Uusimaa played a significant role in the industrialization of Finland. The construction of railways and the development of industries in cities like Helsinki and Espoo spurred economic growth. Uusimaa was also a focal point during Finland's struggle for independence from Russia in 1917.

Geography

Uusimaa is located on the southern coast of Finland, bordered by the Gulf of Finland to the south. The region features a diverse landscape, including coastal areas, archipelagos, forests, and urban environments. The Helsinki Metropolitan Area is the most densely populated part of Uusimaa, while the eastern and western parts are more rural.

The region's climate is classified as humid continental, with cold winters and mild summers. The proximity to the sea moderates the climate, making it milder than in the inland areas of Finland.

Economy

Uusimaa is the economic powerhouse of Finland, contributing significantly to the national GDP. The region's economy is diverse, with key sectors including technology, finance, manufacturing, and services. Helsinki, as the capital city, hosts numerous multinational corporations, startups, and research institutions.

The Port of Helsinki is one of the busiest passenger ports in Europe, facilitating trade and tourism. The region's infrastructure, including the Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, supports its role as a major hub for international travel and commerce.

Culture

Uusimaa is a cultural melting pot, with a rich blend of Finnish and Swedish influences. The region is home to numerous cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and galleries. The annual Helsinki Festival is a highlight, showcasing a wide range of artistic performances and exhibitions.

The region's universities, such as the University of Helsinki and Aalto University, contribute to its vibrant academic and research environment. Uusimaa is also known for its culinary scene, with a variety of restaurants offering both traditional Finnish cuisine and international dishes.

Transportation

Uusimaa boasts a well-developed transportation network, making it easily accessible by road, rail, sea, and air. The Helsinki Metro and extensive bus and tram systems provide efficient public transportation within the metropolitan area. The region is also connected to other parts of Finland and neighboring countries through a network of highways and railways.

Also see

• Helsinki
• Espoo
• Vantaa
• Gulf of Finland
• Helsinki Metropolitan Area