Vacuum mattress

Vacuum mattress is a medical device used for immobilization of patients, especially in case of a vertebrae injuries or fractures. It is also known as a vacuum splint, which is a type of splint that uses air pressure to immobilize an injured part of the body.

Overview[edit | edit source]

A vacuum mattress provides secure immobilization without applying pressure, thus preventing further injury. It is made of durable, vinyl-coated fabric, which is resistant to blood, vomit and other bodily fluids. The mattress is filled with small, polystyrene beads, which are sucked out of the mattress to create a vacuum. This causes the mattress to become rigid, conforming to the patient's body shape.

Usage[edit | edit source]

The vacuum mattress is used in emergency medical services, hospitals, and sports events. It is particularly useful for patients with suspected spinal injuries, as it provides full body immobilization, reducing the risk of further injury during transport.

Advantages[edit | edit source]

The vacuum mattress has several advantages over traditional backboards and scoop stretchers. It provides better immobilization, is more comfortable for the patient, and reduces the risk of pressure sores. It is also easier to handle and store, as it can be rolled up when not in use.

Disadvantages[edit | edit source]

Despite its advantages, the vacuum mattress also has some disadvantages. It is more expensive than traditional backboards, and requires a vacuum pump to operate. It is also not suitable for patients with certain types of injuries, such as open fractures or impalements.

See also[edit | edit source]

Vacuum mattress Resources
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