Val Camonica

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   Coordinates:
   
       45°57 
       N°10

Val Camonica (also Valle Camonica) is one of the largest valleys of the central Alps in eastern Lombardy, Italy. It extends about 90 kilometers from the Oglio River to the Adamello mountain range. The valley is renowned for its historical and cultural significance, particularly its prehistoric rock carvings.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Val Camonica is situated in the Province of Brescia and is bordered by the Valtellina to the north, the Val Trompia to the west, and the Val di Sole to the east. The valley is traversed by the Oglio River, which flows southward into Lake Iseo. The surrounding mountains include the Adamello-Presanella Alps and the Orobie Alps.

History[edit | edit source]

The valley has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by the numerous rock carvings found throughout the area. These carvings, which date back to the Iron Age, depict scenes of daily life, religious rituals, and symbolic figures. In 1979, the rock art of Val Camonica was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

During the Roman Empire, Val Camonica was an important route for trade and military movements. The Romans left a significant mark on the valley, including the construction of roads, bridges, and the Roman amphitheater in Cividate Camuno.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Val Camonica is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional crafts, music, and festivals. The valley's inhabitants have preserved many ancient customs and traditions, which are celebrated in local festivals throughout the year.

The Rosa Camuna is a symbol of the valley and is often used in local art and architecture. It is a stylized flower that appears frequently in the rock carvings.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Val Camonica is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and small-scale manufacturing. The valley is famous for its production of cheese, wine, and honey. Tourism is a growing sector, with visitors attracted to the area's natural beauty, historical sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Val Camonica offers a wide range of activities for tourists, including hiking, skiing, and exploring the rock art sites. The Parco Nazionale delle Incisioni Rupestri in Capo di Ponte is a popular destination for those interested in prehistoric art.

Related pages[edit | edit source]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

  • Map of Val Camonica

  • Flag of Val Camonica

  • Monte Concarena

  • Val Camonica in the Vatican Museums

  • Rosa Camuna rock carving

  • Roman amphitheater in Cividate Camuno

  • Portal of the Pieve di San Siro in Cemmo

  • Torre Maggiore in Breno

  • Casa Torre in Bienno

  • Sunset over Monte Concarena

  • Monte Pizzo Badile

  • View of Valle Camonica from Breno

  • Val Camonica from Braone

  • Panorama from Darfo Boario Terme

  • Duel scene rock carving

  • Running figure rock carving

  • Val Camonica

  • Val Camonica

  • Monte Concarena - Val Camonica

  • Val Camonica - Galleria delle carte geografiche - Musei Vaticani

  • Rosa camuna e antropomorfi R24 - Foppe - Nadro

  • Anfiteatro romano - Cividate Camuno

  • Portale - Pieve di San Siro - Cemmo

  • Torre Maggiore o Canevali - Castello di Breno

  • Bienno casatorre

  • Volta della cappella con decollazione di S Giovanni e S. Rocco - Chiesa della SS Trinità - Esine

  • Monte Concarena - tramonto

  • Panorama Valle Adamè - Saviore dell'Adamello

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD