Val Camonica

Val Camonica (also spelled Valcamonica or Valle Camonica) is one of the largest valleys of the central Alps, in eastern Lombardy, Italy. It extends about 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the Tonale Pass to Cornale. It is traversed by the Oglio river.

Geography

Val Camonica is located in the Lombardy region, primarily within the province of Brescia. It is surrounded by the Adamello and Bergamo Alps to the north and west, and the Lake Iseo to the south. The valley is characterized by its distinctive glacial features, including moraines, hanging valleys, and U-shaped valleys.

History

Val Camonica is renowned for its rock art. The area boasts the greatest collection of prehistoric petroglyphs in the world, with more than 200,000 symbols and figures carved in the rock over a period of 8,000 years. In 1979, the archaeological sites of Val Camonica became Italy's first recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Culture

The culture of Val Camonica is deeply rooted in its history and geography. The valley is home to a unique dialect, Camunian dialect, and a rich tradition of folklore and popular traditions. The annual Festa del Torrone in San Martino is one of the most important cultural events in the valley.

Economy

The economy of Val Camonica is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and industry. The valley is known for its production of cheese, including the famous Bagòss. Tourism is driven by the area's natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.

See also

• Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
• Camunian rose
• Iron Age Italy
• List of World Heritage Sites in Italy