Valvular
Valvular Heart Disease is a condition characterized by damage to or a defect in one of the four heart valves: the mitral, aortic, tricuspid or pulmonary. Heart valves play a key role in controlling the flow of blood in and out of the heart. Any malfunctions can have serious implications on the heart's ability to pump blood effectively.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Valvular heart disease can be caused by a number of factors including congenital defects, infective endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, myxomatous degeneration, and aging.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of valvular heart disease include fatigue, shortness of breath, heart murmur, heart palpitations, and ankle swelling.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of valvular heart disease involves a series of tests including physical examination, echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, and cardiac catheterization.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for valvular heart disease depend on the severity of the condition and may include medication, heart valve surgery, and lifestyle changes.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
