Valvular

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Valvular Heart Disease is a condition characterized by damage to or a defect in one of the four heart valves: the mitral, aortic, tricuspid or pulmonary. Heart valves play a key role in controlling the flow of blood in and out of the heart. Any malfunctions can have serious implications on the heart's ability to pump blood effectively.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Valvular heart disease can be caused by a number of factors including congenital defects, infective endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, myxomatous degeneration, and aging.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of valvular heart disease include fatigue, shortness of breath, heart murmur, heart palpitations, and ankle swelling.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of valvular heart disease involves a series of tests including physical examination, echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, and cardiac catheterization.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment options for valvular heart disease depend on the severity of the condition and may include medication, heart valve surgery, and lifestyle changes.

See also[edit | edit source]

Valvular Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD