Van Gogh syndrome
Van Gogh Syndrome is a term used in psychology and psychiatry to describe a condition where an individual inflicts self-harm, specifically to their own ears. The name is derived from the famous Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh, who is known to have cut off a portion of his own ear in a fit of despair.
History[edit | edit source]
The term "Van Gogh Syndrome" was coined in the 20th century, long after the death of Vincent van Gogh in 1890. The syndrome is not officially recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), but is used colloquially in the field of psychiatry to describe a specific form of self-mutilation.
Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of Van Gogh Syndrome is self-inflicted damage to the ears. This can range from minor cuts and abrasions to complete amputation of the ear. The act is often impulsive and carried out in a state of high emotional distress. Diagnosis is typically made based on the patient's history of self-harm and the specific focus on the ears.
Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Van Gogh Syndrome is unknown. It is often associated with severe mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. Substance abuse and a history of trauma or abuse may also be risk factors.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Van Gogh Syndrome typically involves addressing the underlying mental health condition. This may include psychotherapy, medication, and in some cases, hospitalization. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly effective in helping individuals manage impulses to self-harm.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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