Velodrome

1Dunc Gray Velodrome

Cyclists on the valley preferred cycling center track 2

forest city velodrome

Velodrome racing

Calshot velodrome

Velodrome track markings

Velodrome is a type of arena specifically designed for bicycle racing, particularly track cycling. Velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The steep angle of the banks allows cyclists to maintain speed without the risk of sliding off the track. The design of a velodrome can vary in terms of length, surface material, and degree of banking, catering to different levels of competition and types of events.

History

The origins of the velodrome can be traced back to the late 19th century, during the boom of bicycle racing in Europe and the United States. The first velodromes were simple and constructed from wood. Over time, as the popularity of track cycling grew, more permanent structures were built, including some with concrete surfaces. The modern velodrome, with its characteristic banked track, evolved to facilitate higher speeds and to improve spectator viewing.

Design and Specifications

A standard velodrome track typically ranges from 250 meters to 400 meters in length, although sizes can vary. The surface of the track is usually made from wood or synthetic materials, offering a smooth and fast riding surface. The banking in the turns can be as steep as 45 degrees or more, which requires precise engineering to ensure safety and performance.

The infield of a velodrome, known as the "apron," is often used for other sports and events. The design and construction of velodromes require careful consideration of factors such as wind resistance, acoustic properties, and lighting, especially for indoor facilities.

Major Velodromes

Some of the most famous velodromes in the world include the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines in France, the Lee Valley VeloPark in London, and the Anna Meares Velodrome in Brisbane. These venues have hosted numerous international competitions, including the Olympic Games and the UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

Track Cycling Events

Velodromes are the stage for a variety of track cycling events, ranging from individual time trials to team pursuits and mass start races. Events such as the sprint, keirin, omnium, and madison showcase the speed, strategy, and endurance of cyclists.

Future of Velodromes

The future of velodromes appears promising, with continued interest in track cycling and the construction of new facilities around the world. Advances in materials and design are likely to lead to even faster and more spectator-friendly velodromes.

See Also

• Bicycle racing
• Track cycling
• Cycling track construction