Verbena hastata

Verbena hastata

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Verbena hastata
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Species	Template:Taxonomy/Verbena V. hastata
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Verbena Verbena hastata L.

Verbena hastata, commonly known as blue vervain, is a species of the genus Verbena in the family Verbenaceae. It is native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, stream banks, and roadsides.

Description

Verbena hastata is a perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 2 to 6 feet. The plant has a square stem, which is characteristic of the Lamiaceae family, although Verbena hastata belongs to the Verbenaceae family. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate, and serrated. The flowers are small, tubular, and blue to violet in color, arranged in dense spikes at the top of the stems. The blooming period is from mid-summer to early fall.

Habitat and Distribution

Verbena hastata is commonly found in moist, well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. It is native to North America, particularly in the eastern and central United States and Canada. The plant thrives in habitats such as meadows, prairies, stream banks, and roadsides.

Ecological Importance

Verbena hastata plays a significant role in its ecosystem. It is a valuable nectar source for a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The plant also serves as a host for the larvae of certain butterfly species.

Uses

Medicinal Uses

Historically, Verbena hastata has been used in traditional medicine. It is believed to have various medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and sedative effects. The plant has been used to treat conditions such as respiratory infections, digestive issues, and anxiety.

Ornamental Uses

Due to its attractive flowers and height, Verbena hastata is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is particularly valued for its ability to attract pollinators.

Cultivation

Verbena hastata is relatively easy to cultivate. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. The plant requires full sun to partial shade and benefits from regular watering, especially during dry periods. It can be propagated by seed or by division.

Related Species

• Verbena officinalis
• Verbena bonariensis
• Verbena canadensis

See Also

• Verbenaceae
• Pollination
• Perennial plant