Vertebral augmentation
Vertebral augmentation is a medical procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). VCFs are most commonly caused by osteoporosis, cancer, or trauma. Vertebral augmentation includes procedures such as vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Vertebral augmentation is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to reduce the pain caused by VCFs and stabilize the vertebral body. The procedure involves injecting a cement-like material into the fractured vertebra to provide immediate stability and pain relief.
Types of Vertebral Augmentation[edit | edit source]
Vertebroplasty[edit | edit source]
Vertebroplasty is a procedure where medical-grade bone cement is injected into the fractured vertebra. The cement hardens quickly, providing immediate stability and pain relief.
Kyphoplasty[edit | edit source]
Kyphoplasty is similar to vertebroplasty, but involves the insertion of a small balloon into the fractured vertebra. The balloon is inflated to create a cavity, which is then filled with bone cement.
Indications[edit | edit source]
Vertebral augmentation is indicated for patients with VCFs who have severe pain that is not relieved by conservative treatments such as rest, pain medication, and bracing.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
As with any surgical procedure, vertebral augmentation carries risks and potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, increased back pain, and cement leakage.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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