Vertebral augmentation

Vertebral augmentation is a medical procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). VCFs are most commonly caused by osteoporosis, cancer, or trauma. Vertebral augmentation includes procedures such as vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty.

Overview

Vertebral augmentation is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to reduce the pain caused by VCFs and stabilize the vertebral body. The procedure involves injecting a cement-like material into the fractured vertebra to provide immediate stability and pain relief.

Types of Vertebral Augmentation

Vertebroplasty

Vertebroplasty is a procedure where medical-grade bone cement is injected into the fractured vertebra. The cement hardens quickly, providing immediate stability and pain relief.

Kyphoplasty

Kyphoplasty is similar to vertebroplasty, but involves the insertion of a small balloon into the fractured vertebra. The balloon is inflated to create a cavity, which is then filled with bone cement.

Indications

Vertebral augmentation is indicated for patients with VCFs who have severe pain that is not relieved by conservative treatments such as rest, pain medication, and bracing.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, vertebral augmentation carries risks and potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, increased back pain, and cement leakage.

See Also

• Osteoporosis
• Vertebral compression fractures
• Vertebroplasty
• Kyphoplasty