Vertical talus

Vertical Talus is a rare congenital deformity affecting the foot. It is characterized by a dislocation of the talus, a bone in the ankle, which results in a rigid flatfoot deformity. This condition is also known as Congenital Vertical Talus (CVT).

Etiology

The exact cause of Vertical Talus is unknown. However, it is often associated with genetic disorders such as Trisomy 13, Trisomy 18, and Neuromuscular disorders. It can also occur as an isolated birth defect.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Vertical Talus is typically made through a physical examination and confirmed with X-ray imaging. The condition is often visible at birth, with the foot appearing rigid and flat with a prominent heel.

Treatment

Treatment for Vertical Talus typically involves surgery to correct the position of the talus and reshape the foot. This is usually performed in the first year of life. Non-surgical treatments, such as casting, are generally ineffective due to the rigid nature of the deformity.

Prognosis

With early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for individuals with Vertical Talus is generally good. Most individuals are able to walk and participate in physical activities. However, long-term complications can include arthritis and ongoing foot pain.

See Also

• Talipes equinovarus
• Clubfoot
• Foot deformities