Veterans Fast for Life

Veterans Fast for Life was a significant event in the history of peace movements and veteran activism in the United States. It took place in 1986, when a group of veterans initiated a fast on the steps of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. to protest against the U.S. government's involvement in Central America, particularly in Nicaragua and El Salvador. This fast was not only a form of non-violent protest but also a means to draw public attention to the consequences of U.S. foreign policy in Central America.

Background

The 1980s were marked by intense political and military involvement of the United States in Central America. The U.S. government supported various military and paramilitary groups, most notably the Contras in Nicaragua, who were fighting against the Sandinista government, which had come to power following the Nicaraguan Revolution. Similar support was extended to the government of El Salvador in its fight against the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), a coalition of left-wing groups. These interventions were controversial, leading to widespread protests and opposition within the United States.

The Fast

The Veterans Fast for Life was initiated by four veterans: Brian Willson, a Vietnam War veteran; Charles Liteky, a former Army chaplain and Medal of Honor recipient; George Mizo, a Vietnam War veteran; and Duncan Murphy, an ambulance driver in World War II. They began their fast on September 1, 1986, with a commitment to continue until the U.S. government ended its aggressive policies in Central America.

The fasters used the highly visible location of the Capitol to highlight their cause, attracting media attention and public support. They survived on water and salt for weeks, enduring physical weakness and health risks to demonstrate their commitment to peace and justice.

Impact

The Veterans Fast for Life had a significant impact on public awareness and discourse regarding U.S. involvement in Central America. It highlighted the role of veterans in peace movements, challenging the stereotype of veterans as unconditionally supportive of military actions. The fast also drew attention from lawmakers, activists, and the general public, contributing to a broader debate on U.S. foreign policy and its consequences.

Legacy

The legacy of the Veterans Fast for Life continues in the ongoing efforts of veterans and peace activists to advocate for non-violent solutions to conflict and to hold governments accountable for their actions abroad. It stands as a powerful example of the use of non-violent protest to challenge militarism and promote peace.