Victoria plum

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Королева Виктория

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Plum blossom - geograph.org.uk - 394734

Victoria plum is a variety of plum that was first cultivated in England in the early 19th century. Named after Queen Victoria, the Victoria plum has since become one of the most famous and widely grown plum varieties in the United Kingdom and has gained popularity in various parts of the world. The fruit is known for its distinctive sweet flavor, making it a favorite for fresh consumption, cooking, and preservation.

Description

The Victoria plum tree is a medium-sized tree that typically bears fruit in late summer. The plums themselves are medium to large in size, with a smooth, reddish-yellow skin that often has a mottled appearance. The flesh of the Victoria plum is yellow, very juicy, and sweet, with a small stone that separates easily from the fruit, making it excellent for eating fresh as well as for cooking and baking.

Cultivation

Victoria plums thrive in temperate climates and are particularly well-suited to the British weather, where they have become a staple in gardens and orchards. They require well-drained, fertile soil and benefit from full sun exposure to produce the best fruit. The trees are self-fertile, meaning they do not require a pollinator to produce fruit, although cross-pollination can increase yield. Pruning is essential to maintain the health of the tree, encourage growth, and maximize fruit production.

Uses

The versatility of the Victoria plum makes it a popular choice for a variety of culinary uses. It is delicious eaten fresh and is also widely used in cooking and baking. Victoria plums are often used to make jams, jellies, and preserves due to their high sugar content and flavorful juice. They are also a popular choice for desserts, such as pies, crumbles, and tarts. In addition to culinary uses, Victoria plums can be used to make plum wine and other fruit-based alcoholic beverages.

Cultural Significance

The Victoria plum holds a special place in British horticulture and cuisine. It is often associated with the late summer and early autumn months, a time when the plums are harvested and celebrated in various food festivals and culinary events across the country. The variety's connection to Queen Victoria and its long-standing presence in British gardens and orchards add to its cultural significance.

Conservation

While the Victoria plum remains popular, like many traditional fruit varieties, it faces challenges from commercial pressures and changing agricultural practices. Conservation efforts focus on preserving genetic diversity, promoting traditional and organic cultivation methods, and encouraging the planting and maintenance of Victoria plum trees in gardens and orchards across the UK.