Viking Age

Viking Age is a historical period in Northern Europe and Scandinavia, spanning from the late 8th century to the early 11th century. The period is characterized by the extensive overseas expeditions, conquests, trade, and settlement of the Norse people.

Origins

The Viking Age is traditionally marked in England by the failed raid on the monastery at Lindisfarne in 793, and its end by the unsuccessful invasion of England by Harald III of Norway. It followed the Germanic Iron Age and was succeeded by the Middle Ages.

Viking Expeditions

During the Viking Age, the Norsemen, driven by a population boom, technological advancements, and a desire for wealth, embarked on a series of raids, trade, and colonization across Europe. These expeditions were facilitated by the development of the Viking longship, a maritime innovation that had a profound impact on the societies of the time.

Society and Culture

Viking society was divided into three classes: the nobles or jarls, the middle class or karls, and the slaves or thralls. The society was predominantly pagan, worshipping a pantheon of gods led by Odin, Thor, and Freyr. However, by the end of the Viking Age, Christianity had become widespread.

Legacy

The Viking Age had a significant impact on the history and culture of Scandinavia and the British Isles, as well as other parts of Europe. The Norsemen established or conquered several kingdoms, including Normandy, Dublin, and York, and their influence can still be seen in these regions today.