Viola labradorica

Viola labradorica, commonly known as Alpine violet or Labrador violet, is a species of flowering plant in the Violaceae family, native to cool temperate regions of the United States and Canada. It is a perennial plant, known for its attractive purple foliage and small lavender flowers, which make it a popular choice for gardens and naturalized areas.

Description

Viola labradorica is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial that typically reaches heights of 5-10 cm. The leaves are heart-shaped, dark purple to green, and have a glossy appearance. The flowers, which appear in late spring to early summer, are small, with five petals that range in color from pale lavender to violet. The plant spreads through rhizomes and can form dense mats over time.

Habitat and Distribution

Viola labradorica is native to the northeastern regions of North America, including parts of Canada and the United States. It prefers moist, shaded areas and is commonly found in woodlands, along stream banks, and in alpine environments. The plant's ability to thrive in cool, shaded conditions makes it a suitable choice for woodland gardens and shaded borders.

Cultivation and Uses

In horticulture, Viola labradorica is valued for its ornamental foliage and flowers. It is used in garden design as ground cover, in rock gardens, or as an edging plant. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring minimal care once established. Viola labradorica can also be propagated by seed or division in early spring or fall.

Conservation

While Viola labradorica is not currently listed as endangered, its natural habitats are susceptible to environmental threats such as habitat destruction and climate change. Conservation efforts are important to ensure the survival of this and other native plant species.

Gallery

Viola labradorica is notable for its striking purple foliage and delicate flowers, which add color and interest to shaded garden areas.

See Also

• Violaceae
• Perennial plant
• Horticulture
• Conservation status