Natrix maura

Natrix maura is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as the viperine water snake or viperine snake. This species is native to Europe and North Africa, and it is particularly common in the Mediterranean region.

Description

The Natrix maura is a medium-sized snake, typically reaching lengths of 70-100 cm. It has a slender body and a head that is not distinct from the neck. The coloration of this species varies, but it is typically grey or brown with dark crossbands.

Habitat and Distribution

The Natrix maura is found in a wide range of habitats, including rivers, streams, ponds, and marshes. It is also found in man-made habitats such as irrigation ditches and rice fields. This species is widespread in the Mediterranean region, and its range extends into parts of western Europe and North Africa.

Behavior and Diet

The Natrix maura is a diurnal species, meaning it is active during the day. It is a strong swimmer and spends much of its time in or near water. Its diet primarily consists of amphibians, fish, and invertebrates.

Reproduction

The Natrix maura is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs. The female lays a clutch of eggs in the summer, and the young hatch in the early autumn.

Conservation Status

The Natrix maura is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It is a common species and its population is stable. However, it faces threats from habitat loss and pollution.

See Also

• List of reptiles of Europe
• List of reptiles of North Africa