Virginia furniture

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Virginia furniture refers to the distinctive styles and craftsmanship of furniture produced in the state of Virginia, United States. This furniture is known for its unique blend of English, American, and local influences, reflecting the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.

History

The history of Virginia furniture dates back to the early colonial period. Early settlers brought with them furniture-making traditions from England, which were then adapted to the resources and conditions of the New World. The furniture from this period often featured simple, functional designs made from locally available woods such as oak, pine, and walnut.

Colonial Period

During the colonial period, Virginia furniture was heavily influenced by English styles, particularly the Queen Anne style and the Chippendale style. These styles were characterized by elegant lines, cabriole legs, and intricate carvings. Furniture makers in Virginia often incorporated local motifs and materials, creating a distinctive regional style.

Federal Period

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Federal style became popular. This style was influenced by the neoclassical designs of Thomas Sheraton and George Hepplewhite. Virginia furniture from this period often featured delicate inlays, tapered legs, and symmetrical designs.

19th Century

The 19th century saw the rise of the Empire style, which was characterized by bold, massive forms and the use of dark woods such as mahogany. This period also saw the influence of the Victorian era, with its ornate and eclectic designs.

Characteristics

Virginia furniture is known for its high-quality craftsmanship and the use of fine materials. Common features include:

• **Wood Types**: Local woods such as walnut, cherry, and pine were commonly used.
• **Joinery**: Traditional joinery techniques such as dovetail joints and mortise-and-tenon joints were employed.
• **Decoration**: Inlays, carvings, and veneers were often used to decorate the furniture.

Notable Furniture Makers

Several notable furniture makers have contributed to the legacy of Virginia furniture. These include:

• John Shearer: Known for his distinctive inlaid designs and use of local woods.
• Peter Jefferson: Father of Thomas Jefferson, he was known for his high-quality craftsmanship.

Preservation and Collecting

Virginia furniture is highly sought after by collectors and historians. Many pieces are preserved in museums and historical homes throughout the state, such as Monticello and Colonial Williamsburg.

Related Pages

• Colonial America
• Queen Anne style
• Chippendale style
• Federal style
• Empire style
• Victorian era
• Thomas Jefferson
• Monticello
• Colonial Williamsburg